Bounded Multiscale Forecasting with Hierarchical and Sequential Mesh Refinement of Graph Neural Networks

| Adjunct Professor, KAIST |
AI for complex systems: learning across scales, connecting scientific knowledge, and acting under uncertainty.
Research themes: AI for complex systems · Scientific ML · Earth system science · Energy markets · Reinforcement learning
All publications · Climate · Energy · Earth
Architecture diagrams from KDD, IJCAI and WSDM. Select a figure to open it at full resolution.






Reducing Smoothness with Expressive Memory Enhanced Hierarchical Graph Neural Networks. Thomas Bailie, Yun Sing Koh, S. Karthik Mukkavilli and Varvara Vetrova (2025).
Please apply directly to KAIST, then indicate interest in AI co-supervision with me alongside a KAIST professor focusing on a domain.